logo

The Role of Adaptive Leadership in Enhancing Team Performance in Remote-Based Organizations

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71131/mbryhv78

Abstract

The rapid expansion of remote-based organizations has transformed traditional patterns of leadership, communication, and team collaboration, creating new challenges for maintaining employee engagement and team performance. In this context, adaptive leadership has emerged as an important leadership approach that enables leaders to respond effectively to uncertainty, technological change, and diverse employee needs. This study aims to examine the role of adaptive leadership in enhancing team performance within remote-based organizations. A quantitative research approach is employed using a survey method involving employees who work in fully remote or predominantly remote organizational settings. Data are collected through a structured questionnaire measuring adaptive leadership practices and dimensions of team performance, including collaboration, productivity, communication effectiveness, and goal achievement. The data are analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis to determine the relationship and influence of adaptive leadership on team performance. The study is expected to demonstrate that leaders who exhibit flexibility, responsiveness, effective communication, empowerment, and the ability to manage change contribute positively to stronger team performance in virtual work environments. The findings are expected to provide theoretical insights into adaptive leadership in contemporary organizational settings and practical implications for managers seeking to improve team effectiveness, employee engagement, and organizational resilience in increasingly remote and digitally mediated workplaces.

Keywords:

Adaptive Leadership, Team Performance, Remote Working, Work from Home, virtual team

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Brown, S. G., Hill, N. S., & Lorinkova, N. M. (2021). Leadership and virtual team performance: A meta-analytic investigation. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 30(5), 672–685. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2021.1914719 Penn State

Castellano, S., Chandavimol, K., Khelladi, I., & Orhan, M. A. (2021). Impact of self-leadership and shared leadership on the performance of virtual R&D teams. Journal of Business Research, 128, 578–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.030 ScienceDirect

Chatterjee, S., Chaudhuri, R., Vrontis, D., & Giovando, G. (2023). Digital workplace and organization performance: Moderating role of digital leadership capability. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 8(1), 100334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100334 Bishtref

Chatterjee, S., Chaudhuri, R., & Vrontis, D. (2022). Does remote work flexibility enhance organization performance? Moderating role of organization policy and top management support. Journal of Business Research, 139, 1501–1512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.10.069 ScienceDirect

Contreras, F., Baykal, E., & Abid, G. (2020). E-leadership and teleworking in times of COVID-19 and beyond: What we know and where do we go. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 590271. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.590271 Frontiers

D’Innocenzo, L., Mathieu, J. E., & Kukenberger, M. R. (2016). A meta-analysis of different forms of shared leadership–team performance relations. Journal of Management, 42(7), 1964–1991. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206314525205 DOI

Elyousfi, F., Anand, A., & Dalmasso, A. (2021). Impact of e-leadership and team dynamics on virtual team performance in a public organization. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 34(5), 508–528. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-08-2020-0218 ResearchGate

Han, S. J., & Hazard, N. (2022). Shared leadership in virtual teams at work: Practical strategies and research suggestions for human resource development. Human Resource Development Review, 21(3), 300–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/15344843221093376 Sage Journals

Hoegl, M., & Muethel, M. (2016). Enabling shared leadership in virtual project teams: A practitioners’ guide. Project Management Journal, 47(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmj.21564 Sage Journals

Jaakson, K., Reino, A., & McClenaghan, P. B. (2019). The space between—Linking trust with individual and team performance in virtual teams. Team Performance Management: An International Journal, 25(1/2), 30–46. https://doi.org/10.1108/TPM-03-2018-0024 DOI

Kashive, N., Khanna, V., & Powale, L. (2022). Virtual team performance: E-leadership roles in the era of COVID-19. Journal of Management Development, 41(5), 277–300. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-05-2021-0151 DOI

Liska, R. (2022). Can performance of modern virtual teams measure up to co-located teams? Team Performance Management: An International Journal, 28(3/4), 205–222. https://doi.org/10.1108/TPM-12-2021-0092 DOI

Mahtta, M., Pillai, R., Gunasekaran, A., Sivathanu, B., & Kaushik, N. (2022). A pathway to virtual team performance in the New Normal paradigm. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 9(4), 549–571. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-11-2020-0218 Penn State

Meiryani, Nelviana, Koh, Y., Soepriyanto, G., Aljuaid, M., & Hasan, F. (2022). The effect of transformational leadership and remote working on employee performance during COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 919631. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.919631 Frontiers

Moosa, L., Pearson, H., & Mthombeni, M. (2023). Invoking team trust to facilitate performance management in the context of virtual teams. South African Journal of Business Management, 54(1), Article 3823. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v54i1.3823 SABJM

Newman, S. A., Ford, R. C., & Marshall, G. W. (2020). Virtual team leader communication: Employee perception and organizational reality. International Journal of Business Communication, 57(4), 452–473. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329488419829895 Sage Journals

Newman, S. A., & Ford, R. C. (2021). Five steps to leading your team in the virtual COVID-19 workplace. Organizational Dynamics, 50(1), 100802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2020.100802 PubMed

Samul, J., Szpilko, D., & Szydło, J. (2021). Self-leadership and trust and the results of virtual teamwork. Krakow Review of Economics and Management, 991(1), 93–111. https://doi.org/10.15678/ZNUEK.2021.0991.0106 Krakow Economics Review

Turesky, E. F., Smith, C. D., & Turesky, T. K. (2020). A call to action for virtual team leaders: Practitioner perspectives on trust, conflict and the need for organizational support. Organization Management Journal, 17(4/5), 185–206. https://doi.org/10.1108/OMJ-09-2019-0798 DOI

Zhang, Y., & Yu, X. (2022). Enhancing virtual team performance via high-quality interpersonal relationships: Effects of authentic leadership. International Journal of Manpower, 43(4), 982–1000. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-08-2020-0378 DOI

Published

2025-06-20

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Utomo, E., Setiawan, A. R. ., & Syakur, A. (2025). The Role of Adaptive Leadership in Enhancing Team Performance in Remote-Based Organizations. ⁠International Journal of Sustainable Social Culture, Science Technology, Management, and Law Humanities, 2(1), 68-71. https://doi.org/10.71131/mbryhv78